Sunday, February 1, 2015

Alice in Wonderland Syndrome


The prominence of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland can be felt even within the medical community, with a unique syndrome names for the title character. Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS), first names in 1955 by Dr. John Todd, is a series of symptoms based in space and object perception. Object appear distorted, sometimes bigger, sometimes smaller, than they really are. Some suffers also find that it affects the the perception of their own bodies in relation to the environatment around them or even the perceived passage of time. AIWS can be caused by abnormal amounts of electrical activity causing abnormal blood flow in the parts of the brain that process visual perception and texture. The syndrome is most often linked to migraines, brain tumors, and the onset of certain viruses. The hallucinations can occur several times a day, and it is speculated that Lewis Carroll’s well-documented migraines that presented with Lilliputian hallucinations* could have been inspiration for the size distortion scenes in the books.
* Lilliputian hallucination in which things, people, or animals seem smaller than they would be in real life. Lilliputian refers to the "little people" who lived (fictionally) on the island of Lilliput in Jonathan Swift's 1726 masterpiece Gulliver's Travels.

Photo 1 credit: www.aiws.info

Photo 2 credit: www.yurtopic.com

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